“From one human being he created all races
of people and made them live throughout the whole earth. He himself fixed beforehand
the exact times and the limits of the places where they would live. He
did this so that they would look for him, and perhaps find him as they felt
around for him. Yet God is actually not far from any one of us; as someone
has said, 'In him we live and move and exist.' It is as some of your poets have
said, 'We too are his children.'” Acts 17:26-28 (TEV)
“Even if they dig their way down to the
world of the dead, I will catch them. Even if they climb up to heaven, I will
bring them down. 3 If they hide on the top of Mount
Carmel , I will search for them and catch them. If they hide from
me at the bottom of the sea, I will command the sea monster to bite them.
4 If they are taken away into captivity by their enemies, I will order
them to be put to death. I am determined to destroy them, not to help
them." 5 The Sovereign Lord
Almighty touches the earth, and it quakes; all who live there mourn. The whole
world rises and falls like the Nile
River . 6 The Lord
builds his home in the heavens, and over the earth he puts the dome of the sky.
He calls for the waters of the sea and pours them out on the earth. His name is
the Lord!
7 The Lord says, "People of Israel, I think as much of the people of Ethiopia
as I do of you. I brought the Philistines from Crete and the Syrians from Kir,
just as I brought you from Egypt .
8 I, the Sovereign Lord, am watching this sinful kingdom of Israel ,
and I will destroy it from the face of the earth. But I will not destroy all
the descendants of Jacob.” Amos 9:2-8 (TEV)
Nations at
Pentecost (2:9-11). When
the Holy Spirit filled the believers, people from all over the Roman and Parthian empires were in Jerusalem
for the celebration of Pentecost. Some of those who witnessed the believers
"speaking in other languages" (2:3)
were converted, and many of them eventually returned to their homelands, taking
with them the message of Christ. —NLT Study Bible
“There were Jews living in Jerusalem ,
religious people who had come from every country in the world. 6 When they
heard this noise, a large crowd gathered. They were all excited, because all of
them heard the believers talking in their own languages. 7 In amazement
and wonder they exclaimed, "These people who are talking like this are
Galileans! 8 How is it, then, that all of us hear them speaking in our own
native languages? 9 We are from Parthia ,
Media, and Elam ; from
Mesopotamia, Judea, and Cappadocia; from Pontus
and Asia, 10 from Phrygia and Pamphylia, from Egypt
and the regions of Libya
near Cyrene .
Some of us are from Rome , 11 both Jews and
Gentiles converted to Judaism, and some of us are from Crete and Arabia —yet all of us hear them speaking in our own
languages about the great things that God has done!" 12 Amazed and
confused, they kept asking each other, "What does this mean?" Acts 2:5-12 (TEV)
Acts 2:9-11 Parthians came from the region
stretching from the Tigris River eastward to India . Medes (now called Kurds)
were from Media, east of Mesopotamia and north of the Persian
Gulf . Elamites were from Elam
(now in Iran ), north of the
Persian Gulf and just east of the Tigris
River . Mesopotamia lay
between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Judea was well known as the Jewish homeland. Cappadocia , Pontus ,
and Asia were Roman provinces in Asia Minor (now in Turkey ; see 1 Pet 1:1); Paul later taught and preached
in some of these areas (see 16:6; 19:10, 26). Phrygia and Pamphylia were districts
of Asia Minor later visited by Paul (13:13; 18:23). Egypt
had a large Jewish population, particularly in the city of Alexandria (see 18:24). North Africa was also represented
by Libya and Cyrene . Rome was the imperial capital and the home of
thousands of Jews. The Cretans came from the island
of Crete , located south-southeast of Greece , and the Arabs from the area south and
east of Jerusalem .
• The inclusion of all of these nations suggests how the Good News was going to
go out to the ends of the earth (1:8).” —NLT Study
Bible
Acts 2:14-36 This is the first of about thirty
speeches in Acts and one of the most important, standing as it does at the very
inception of the church. It is a typical example of the preaching of the
apostles, who proclaimed (1) that the OT promises had been fulfilled in the
life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, who is the promised Messiah; (2)
that the apostles themselves were eyewitnesses of Jesus' entire public ministry
and were his chosen representatives; (3) that people are called to repent of
their sins and have faith in God through Christ; and (4) that salvation and the
presence of the Holy Spirit are promised to those who respond affirmatively to
this message of Good News. This basic message is echoed in the sermons of chs
3, 4, 5, 8, 10, and 13. The same themes characterized Paul's preaching (see 1 Cor 15:3-9). This message was repeatedly
preached to both Jews and Gentiles throughout the Mediterranean world; all
people are summoned to repent of their sins and turn to God through faith in
Jesus Christ.” —NLT Study Bible
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